“Going green” has typically meant bringing mindfulness to our habits with an eye to their effects on our water, land and air. “Treading lightly on the earth” meant doing what we could to lessen the environmental violence of human beings on the planet. Still, unless they had an asthmatic child, many people have never stopped to think what green household changes should be made to protect themselves and their loved ones. Today, with health care costs skyrocketing and the population living longer, it’s important to take steps to green our homes for the sake of our own and our families’ health.
It’s no wonder more and more people complain of headaches, respiratory ills, allergies and fatigue. Our homes are full of products that compromise our immune systems, leach dangerous chemicals into our water, and emit toxins that interfere with hormones and fertility. What steps can you take to “unpollute” your home? The suggestions that follow stress the health risks of frequently-used products and materials and offer alternatives to the most common offenders.
- Wood building materials – just about every wood surface in your home, from subflooring to cabinets contain building materials that release varying levels of formaldehyde. Gas stoves and kerosene space heaters add to the problem. If your home was built before 1985, levels of formaldehyde may be greater than houses built since then, due to controls put in place by HUD. Fortunately, formaldehyde emissions from pressed wood products tend to decrease over time. Nevertheless, formaldehyde exposure can vary in its impact from lung, throat, and eye irritation to nausea, asthmatic reactions and cancer. If you’re building a house, ask your builder about low formaldehyde wood products. Keeping your house air-conditioned and humidity down can also reduce the severity of reaction. The EPA, OSHA, and the American Lung Association all have more information on formaldehyde’s effects.
- Carpets – people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are usually careful to remove carpeting in favor of other types of flooring, but most people don’t think about the invisible dangers of carpet fibers and installation glues. New carpeting emits “volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, when installed, often up to 40 of these different chemicals, and it can take up to a year for the VOCs to be fully released. VOCs are also emitted from the carpet pad and glue. In experiments, mice exposed to carpet VOCs developed tremors, convulsions, brain hemorrhages and paralysis. And not only mice exhibit symptoms! Carpet installers have complained of headaches, body aches and nausea on the job as well. While anyone can suffer the ill effects of exposure to VOCs, children who spend a lot of time on the floor are especially vulnerable. You can buy low VOC carpets, but consider laminates, reclaimed wood or cork flooring as an alternative. Even low VOC or organic fiber carpets trap allergens.
- Paint – a newly painted room can look pretty inviting, but the paint you use can lead to lung problems and dementia. The EPA lists paint as one of its top five environmental hazards, and the World Health Organization reports that painters have a 40% greater chance of getting lung cancer and a 20% greater risk of getting any kind of cancer. Long term exposure can also lead to dementia in painters, but even in healthy people, effects may include headaches, breathing difficulties, heart stress, and reproductive problems. Again, the risk is in the VOCs emitted, especially as the paint is drying. Fortunately, there are a number of eco-friendly paints available that are no more expensive than the hardware store paint you probably buy now. Just google “eco-friendly paint” to find alternatives in a variety of colors.
- Bottled water – many families prefer bottled water to the unknown elements or just odd taste of chemically-treated tap water. The plastic bottles that water comes in, however, leach petro-chemicals into the water, and ultimately, into your body. Install a water filter on your tap or fill glass bottles with spring water at your local whole foods grocery store.
- Household cleaning products – any surface in your house you want to clean can be cleaned and disinfected using natural products. Products that contain harsh chemicals typically have poison warnings on them, but can be irritating to your skin and lungs even when used according to directions. Vinegar, orange oil and other natural de-grimers are just as effective as their more toxic equivalents, but save you and your family from handling and breathing poisons, often in confined spaces.
- Body products – just as household cleaning products can be bad for you, so can body products that contain a laundry-list of unfamiliar-sounding ingredients and strong fragrances. Remember, anything you rub on your body will be absorbed by your body, and some toxins can build up over time. Choose body products, like soap, shampoo, toothpaste, deodorant, and lotions from health-conscious retailers, order online, or make your own. The internet has lots of sites to help you make a wise, body-conscious choice.
- And speaking of laundry-lists, how about your laundry detergent? If you’re using mainstream products, you’re probably washing lung and skin irritants into your clothes. Check out www.greenlivingtips.com for alternatives to stain removers like baking soda, vinegar and borax, and lower-polluting liquid laundry detergents.
- The air we breathe – air pollution can actually increase the risk of lung cancer and heart attacks in at-risk adults due to particulates breathed in. Renewable energy sources remove particulates and other pollutants that can affect your long-term health. If possible, use wind, water and solar energy for your home or consider building/living in communities designed to use renewable energy sources.
Some other ideas to make your family healthier include:
- Growing an organic garden together to promote consumption of fruits and vegetables with no artificial pesticides and fertilizers
- Eating less meat and fewer pre-packaged foods
- Walking and biking together to promote family togetherness, exercise and the benefits of fresh air and sunshine
- Express your love for one another – it’s nonpolluting, doesn’t irritate lungs or skin, but does build up over time!
Kyle Simpson writes for Medical Coding where you can find information on a career in medical billing and coding industry.






