Even if you’re not worried about the impact of disposable diapers on the environment (18 billion go into landfills every year…and they’re not biodegradable), or you don’t mind paying upwards of a thousand dollars a year for the pleasure of throwing them away, perhaps you would be interested to know that the diapers you are so happily tossing in the trash could be harmful to your child. Have you noticed that you baby seems to suffer from perpetual diaper rash, despite the application of buckets of Desitin? And what about fragrances and other chemicals that are used to make synthetic diapers? What effect do you think those are having on baby’s tender bottom? As a parent, you no doubt think very carefully about the items that come in contact with your baby, and yet, if you haven’t asked these questions about the diapers they wear day in and day out, you may not be exercising due diligence where their health is concerned.
Disposable and cloth diapers are different in many ways, but of course the most notable is their makeup. While disposable diapers are generally made of synthetic polymers, plastics, and sodium polyacrylate (or some other hydrogel) for absorption, not to mention bleaches, dyes, fragrances, and other chemicals, cloth diapers are made of…cloth. Layers of cotton seem to be the preferred fabric for cloth diapers. But beyond the divergence of how they look and feel, the way they function and the way they affect your child are also vastly different.
For starters, the main thing that most parents look for in a diaper is the ability to keep their child dry in order to avoid diaper rash and irritation. While disposable diapers pull moisture into an absorbent gel, cotton is also incredibly absorbent. However, cotton doesn’t use a chemical process to turn your child’s urine into gel. It’s also extremely breathable, allowing some measure of ventilation even if you don’t notice a wet diaper right away. And as for solid waste, both diapers probably perform about equally on that score. So if you’re keeping up with changing your little tyke, the moisture debate is kind of a moot point.
What is more relevant is the possibility of other symptoms. For example, most disposable diapers use elastic around the legs to keep the diaper snug. This can cause discomfort and skin irritation. Further, your child may suffer an allergic reaction to one of the many chemicals or synthetic fibers found in disposable diapers, leading to rashes or more serious symptoms. The Consumer Protection Agency has received reports of disposable diapers causing headaches, dizziness, chemical burns, noxious odors, stains on skin, and even choking as babies tear off bits of the diaper and put them in their mouth.
Cotton diapers, on the other hand, are simply made from natural cotton, which is free of toxins and can be wrapped either loosely or snugly on your child depending on their comfort level. Plus, you can launder them yourself, using chemical-free and non-allergenic detergent to protect even the most sensitive skin. It seems pretty clear that cloth diapers have a definite advantage when it comes to the health of your child, so even if you see no outward symptoms that your baby is suffering from disposables, keep in mind that they are full of harmful chemicals that could be having unseen and unknown effects. Why take that risk?
Carolyn Martin is a writer for Cloth Diapers. The website is devoted to educating parents on the benefits, both eco and health related of cloth diapers for your baby.




